The Testosterone – Total test measures the total amount of testosterone in the blood, including both free (active) testosterone and testosterone bound to proteins like sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin. Testosterone is a vital hormone responsible for sexual development, reproductive health, and maintaining muscle and bone mass.
Purpose of the Test:
•Evaluate male reproductive health: Assesses testosterone levels in cases of infertility, decreased libido, or erectile dysfunction.
•Diagnose hypogonadism: Identifies low testosterone levels in men, which may cause fatigue, reduced muscle mass, and sexual dysfunction.
•Assess female hormonal imbalances: Detects elevated testosterone levels in women with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hirsutism.
•Monitor testosterone therapy: Ensures testosterone replacement therapy is effective and levels remain within the target range.
Key Notes:
•Low levels may indicate hypogonadism, pituitary gland disorders, or chronic conditions like diabetes or obesity.
•High levels in men may suggest conditions like testicular tumors or anabolic steroid use.
•High levels in women may indicate PCOS, adrenal gland dysfunction, or ovarian tumors.
•Often paired with free testosterone and other hormone tests like LH, FSH, and SHBG for a detailed hormonal evaluation.
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