Liver Function Test (LFT)- With GGT (Gamma Glutamyl Transferase)

Description:

The Liver Function Test (LFT) with GGT evaluates the overall health and function of the liver by measuring key enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin levels in the blood. The inclusion of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) helps in identifying specific liver and bile duct issues.

Purpose of the Test:

•Assess liver health: Detects liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver, or cirrhosis.

•Diagnose bile duct disorders: Elevated GGT levels can indicate bile duct obstructions or cholestasis.

•Monitor liver conditions: Tracks the progression of liver diseases or the effectiveness of treatment.

•Evaluate alcohol-related liver damage: GGT is often elevated in individuals with excessive alcohol consumption.

Components of LFT:

•Alanine Transaminase (ALT/SGPT): Measures liver cell damage.

•Aspartate Transaminase (AST/SGOT): Indicates liver and heart health.

•Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Assesses bile duct health.

•Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): Detects bile duct and alcohol-related liver issues.

•Bilirubin (Total, Direct, Indirect): Measures waste products processed by the liver.

•Proteins (Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin): Evaluates liver’s protein synthesis ability.

Key Notes:

•Elevated GGT levels are particularly useful for detecting bile duct problems and alcohol-induced liver damage.

•LFT is commonly used as part of routine health checkups or to monitor existing liver conditions.

•Abnormal results may require further imaging or additional tests for a complete diagnosis.