Calcium- Serum

The Calcium – Serum test measures the level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is a vital mineral involved in various bodily functions, including bone and teeth health, nerve signaling, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. This test helps evaluate calcium levels to detect potential health issues related to bones, kidneys, or the parathyroid gland.

Purpose of the Test:

•Assess bone health: Detects conditions like osteoporosis or rickets.

•Diagnose parathyroid disorders: Identifies issues with parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulation.

•Monitor kidney function: Evaluates calcium imbalances caused by kidney diseases.

•Detect abnormal calcium levels: Helps diagnose hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia caused by underlying conditions.

Conditions Indicated by Abnormal Levels:

•High Calcium (Hypercalcemia):

•Hyperparathyroidism

•Bone diseases or cancers

•Excessive vitamin D or calcium intake

•Kidney stones

•Low Calcium (Hypocalcemia):

•Vitamin D deficiency

•Hypoparathyroidism

•Chronic kidney disease

•Malnutrition or malabsorption disorders

Key Notes:

•This test is often paired with other tests for a comprehensive evaluation.

•Abnormal calcium levels may require additional tests to determine the underlying cause.