The Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) test measures the level of AMH in the blood. AMH is a hormone produced by the ovarian follicles and reflects the remaining egg supply (ovarian reserve) in females. It is also used to assess reproductive health in both women and men.
Purpose of the Test:
•Evaluate ovarian reserve: Helps determine a woman’s remaining egg count and fertility potential.
•Assist in fertility planning: Used in cases of infertility or before starting assisted reproductive treatments like IVF.
•Diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): AMH levels are often elevated in women with PCOS.
•Monitor ovarian function: After cancer treatments or surgeries that might affect the ovaries.
•Detect ovarian failure or menopause: Helps assess the onset of menopause.
In Men:
AMH levels can indicate testicular function and are sometimes used to evaluate conditions like cryptorchidism (undescended testicles).
Key Notes:
This test is highly specific and provides insights into reproductive health but is often combined with other hormonal and fertility assessments for a complete diagnosis.
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