The Albumin test measures the level of albumin, a protein produced by the liver, in the blood. Albumin is essential for maintaining fluid balance in the body, transporting hormones, vitamins, and enzymes, and supporting tissue repair.
Purpose of the Test:
•Evaluate liver function: Detects liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.
•Assess kidney health: Identifies conditions like nephrotic syndrome, where albumin is lost in the urine.
•Monitor nutritional status: Low albumin levels may indicate malnutrition or poor protein absorption.
•Detect chronic diseases: Helps diagnose conditions like chronic inflammation, infections, or cancers.
Conditions Indicated by Abnormal Levels:
•Low albumin (hypoalbuminemia):
•Liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, infections, or inflammatory conditions.
•High albumin (hyperalbuminemia):
•Usually due to dehydration or very rarely due to high protein intake.
Key Notes:
•Often performed as part of a Liver Function Test (LFT).
•Abnormal results may require follow-up tests for a more detailed diagnosis.
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