Complete Urine Analysis (CUE)

The Complete Urine Analysis (CUE) is a diagnostic test that evaluates various physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine. It helps detect abnormalities and provides insights into the health of the kidneys, urinary tract, and other metabolic processes.

Purpose of the Test:

•Evaluate kidney function: Detects kidney diseases or dysfunction.

•Diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs): Identifies signs of infection, such as bacteria or white blood cells in urine.

•Assess metabolic health: Screens for diabetes, dehydration, or other systemic conditions.

•Monitor chronic conditions: Tracks the progression of kidney or metabolic disorders.

Components of the Test:

1.Physical Examination:

•Color, clarity, and odor of the urine.

2.Chemical Analysis:

•pH level: Indicates urine acidity or alkalinity.

•Protein: High levels suggest kidney damage.

•Glucose: Detects diabetes or high blood sugar.

•Ketones: Found in cases of uncontrolled diabetes or starvation.

•Nitrites/Leukocytes: Indicates infections.

•Bilirubin/Urobilinogen: Reflects liver health.

3.Microscopic Examination:

•Identifies red and white blood cells, epithelial cells, bacteria, crystals, or casts in urine.

Key Notes:

•A urine sample is typically collected in a sterile container for this test.

•It is often used as a routine screening tool or in conjunction with other diagnostic tests for comprehensive health evaluation.

•Abnormal results may require follow-up testing to confirm or identify the underlying cause.